H. Con. Res. 95 (119th)Bill Overview

Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.

Concurrent Resolutiondomestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 30, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Concurrent ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution uses the War Powers Resolution process to tell the President to remove U.S. armed forces from hostilities with Iran unless Congress explicitly authorizes those hostilities. A concurrent resolution is a measure passed by both the House and the Senate but is not a law and is not sent to the President. In practice this document formally directs the President under the War Powers process but does not itself create new legal authority for military action.

Passage rules

A concurrent resolution must be approved by both the House and the Senate and is not presented to the President, so it does not become law. The War Powers Resolution includes a specific mechanism that lets Congress use this type of resolution to direct the removal of U.S. forces from hostilities.

This concurrent resolution directs the President, under section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with the Islamic Republic of Iran unless Congress issues a declaration of war or a specific authorization for use of military force.

It preserves the President’s ability to defend the United States, its forces, diplomatic facilities, and allied states from imminent attack, allows defensive troop presence in the region, and exempts forces not engaged in hostilities.

The resolution also states it does not affect intelligence activities or itself authorize the use of military force.

Passage25/100

High controversy on war powers and Iran, limited fiscal impact but strong executive-branch implications reduce overall prospects.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is clear in purpose and correctly anchors itself to the War Powers Resolution, but it provides limited operational detail, fiscal acknowledgment, and accountability measures within the text.

Contention70/100

Progressives emphasize restoring congressional war powers and de-escalation.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces the chance of escalation into a wider military conflict with Iran.
  • Potential benefitReasserts Congressional authority over war-making under the War Powers Resolution framework.
  • Potential benefitLikely reduces short-term operational military spending and some contractor expenses tied to combat operations.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCould constrain military commanders' flexibility to respond rapidly to emerging Iranian threats.
  • Potential burdenMay reduce perceived U.S. deterrence and thereby encourage adversary or proxy actions.
  • Potential burdenCould complicate coordination and burden-sharing with regional allies relying on U.S. military presence.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize restoring congressional war powers and de-escalation.
Progressive90%

Likely supportive as a reassertion of congressional war powers and a measure to prevent escalation with Iran.

Sees it as a move to limit open-ended military engagements and prioritize diplomacy and oversight.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Cautiously favorable to restoring legislative oversight but concerned about practical defense and deterrence implications.

Will weigh the clarity of exceptions and implementation details before full support.

Split reaction
Conservative10%

Likely opposed as an unwarranted limitation on the President’s commander-in-chief authority and a constraint on deterrence.

Views it as potentially emboldening Iran and reducing U.S. strategic flexibility.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

High controversy on war powers and Iran, limited fiscal impact but strong executive-branch implications reduce overall prospects.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Practical enforceability under War Powers Resolution text
  • Executive branch compliance or legal challenge risk
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize restoring congressional war powers and de-escalation.

High controversy on war powers and Iran, limited fiscal impact but strong executive-branch implications reduce overall prospects.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is clear in purpose and correctly anchors itself to the War Powers Resolution, but it provides limited operational detail, fiscal acknowledgment, and accountability m…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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