H.R. 10199 (119th)Bill Overview

To amend title 5, United States Code, to prohibit the President, the Vice President, Members of Congress…

domestic policy
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Aug 31, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and in addition to the Committees on House Administration, the Judiciary, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subs…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill bars the President, Vice President, Members of Congress, covered congressional and executive branch officials, covered judicial officials, and their spouses and dependent children from owning or trading most stocks, commodities, futures, digital assets, event/prediction contracts, and similar synthetic interests. It requires covered individuals to divest prohibited holdings within 30 days, disallows a particular tax provision for those divestitures, and establishes heavy daily penalties and trading-violation sanctions enforced by supervising ethics offices.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize anti-corruption and broad asset banning

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill constitutes a clear substantive policy change with comprehensive definitional and enforcement provisions.

This bill bars the President, Vice President, Members of Congress, covered congressional and executive branch officials, covered judicial officials, and their spouses and dependent children from owning or trading most stocks, commodities, futures, digital assets, event/prediction contracts, and similar synthetic interests.

It requires covered individuals to divest prohibited holdings within 30 days, disallows a particular tax provision for those divestitures, and establishes heavy daily penalties and trading-violation sanctions enforced by supervising ethics offices.

The bill creates narrow exemptions (widely held diversified funds, U.S. Treasuries, state or municipal bonds, small business interests, certain personal-residence LLCs, and specific Alaska Native settlement stock) and authorizes investigatory and collection powers, public reporting, and referral to Inspectors General or the Attorney General.

Passage18/100

Broad, intrusive rules affecting top officials and property rights are politically and legally fraught; limited compromise features lower enactment odds.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill constitutes a clear substantive policy change with comprehensive definitional and enforcement provisions. It specifies who is covered, what assets are prohibited, timelines for divestiture, penalties, and enforcement authority, and it integrates effectively with existing statutes.

Contention75/100

Liberals emphasize anti-corruption and broad asset banning

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · Small businessesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesReduces financial conflicts of interest among covered federal officials and judges.
  • Potential benefitLowers insider trading and appearance-of-impropriety risks through mandatory divestiture and trading prohibitions.
  • Small businessesEncourages shifting investments toward diversified funds, government debt, or small business interests.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenForced rapid divestitures can realize losses and trigger immediate tax liabilities for officials.
  • Potential burdenImposes compliance, reporting, and administrative burdens on officials and supervising ethics offices.
  • Potential burdenAuthorizes intrusive financial record collection and subpoenas, raising privacy concerns.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize anti-corruption and broad asset banning
Progressive90%

Generally strongly supportive because the bill aims to remove conflicts of interest and restricts speculative instruments, digital assets, and prediction markets used by high officials.

It is seen as strengthening public trust and reducing opportunities for insider advantage.

There may be concerns about fairness for spouses, abrupt divestiture timing, and whether forced sale is preferable to qualified blind trusts.

Leans supportive
Centrist55%

Supportive of the bill’s anti-corruption goals but cautious about breadth, timing, and enforcement.

Sees merit in restricting conflicted holdings, especially in opaque instruments, but wants practical adjustments to avoid unintended consequences and legal challenges.

Would favor targeted fixes such as phased implementation, clearer definitions, and alternatives to forced sales.

Split reaction
Conservative15%

Likely strongly opposed as an overreach into private property rights and personal financial autonomy, and as a potential deterrent to public service.

Views the forced-sale approach, steep daily penalties, and broad asset definitions as excessive government control.

Prefers narrower anti-insider-trading rules or recusal requirements instead.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood18/100

Broad, intrusive rules affecting top officials and property rights are politically and legally fraught; limited compromise features lower enactment odds.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Potential constitutional or statutory legal challenges
  • Political appetite among those directly affected
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize anti-corruption and broad asset banning

Broad, intrusive rules affecting top officials and property rights are politically and legally fraught; limited compromise features lower e…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill constitutes a clear substantive policy change with comprehensive definitional and enforcement provisions. It specifies who is covered, what assets are prohibited, tim…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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