H.R. 1022 (119th)Bill Overview

Words Matter for the District of Columbia Courts Act

Law|Disability and health-based discriminationDistrict of Columbia
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Feb 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill updates three provisions of the District of Columbia Official Code by replacing outdated, stigmatizing terms like "substantially retarded" and "mentally retarded" with person-first language "persons with moderate intellectual disabilities." The amendments are limited to specific jurisdictional references in Title 11 concerning District, Superior, and Family Court jurisdictional language. The bill appears to be a non-substantive, terminology-only change rather than a change to legal standards or procedures.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize dignity and broader statutory cleanup

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward procedural housekeeping measure that clearly identifies and replaces specific archaic terminology in three District of Columbia code provisions; the amendments are precisely specified and proportional to the bill's narrow scope.

This bill updates three provisions of the District of Columbia Official Code by replacing outdated, stigmatizing terms like "substantially retarded" and "mentally retarded" with person-first language "persons with moderate intellectual disabilities." The amendments are limited to specific jurisdictional references in Title 11 concerning District, Superior, and Family Court jurisdictional language.

The bill appears to be a non-substantive, terminology-only change rather than a change to legal standards or procedures.

Passage25/100

Content is narrow and unobjectionable, so policy barriers are low; procedural and scheduling factors are the main obstacles.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward procedural housekeeping measure that clearly identifies and replaces specific archaic terminology in three District of Columbia code provisions; the amendments are precisely specified and proportional to the bill's narrow scope.

Contention35/100

Liberals emphasize dignity and broader statutory cleanup

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitModernizes statutory language to use respectful, person-first terminology for disability references.
  • Potential benefitReduces stigma in court records and proceedings by removing pejorative language.
  • Local governmentsAligns local statutory terminology with contemporary clinical and legal usage about intellectual disability.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenAdministrative costs to revise statutes, forms, databases, and training materials.
  • Potential burdenTransitional confusion as courts and practitioners adapt to revised terminology in case law citations.
  • Potential burdenPossible unintended narrowing or expansion of covered populations if "moderate" is interpreted differently.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize dignity and broader statutory cleanup
Progressive92%

Likely strongly supportive because the bill replaces derogatory, outdated language with respectful, person-first terminology.

Views this as consistent with disability rights and dignity, though notes it is largely symbolic.

May urge broader, systematic review of all statutes for similar language and stronger disability protections.

Leans supportive
Centrist80%

Generally supportive because it modernizes offensive language with minimal policy impact.

Sees it as low-cost, noncontroversial housekeeping.

Will look for assurances that wording changes do not unintentionally alter legal definitions or jurisdictional thresholds.

Leans supportive
Conservative60%

Mixed-to-mildly supportive in principle; removing offensive terms is reasonable.

Some may view the change as unnecessary political correctness or a low-priority use of legislative time.

Emphasis on ensuring no substantive legal changes and minimal administrative burden.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Content is narrow and unobjectionable, so policy barriers are low; procedural and scheduling factors are the main obstacles.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No congressional cost estimate provided
  • Possible unintended legal effects from wording change
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize dignity and broader statutory cleanup

Content is narrow and unobjectionable, so policy barriers are low; procedural and scheduling factors are the main obstacles.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward procedural housekeeping measure that clearly identifies and replaces specific archaic terminology in three District of Columbia code provisions;…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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