- Permitting processPermitting timelines for qualifying geothermal projects are likely to shorten, accelerating project starts.
- Potential benefitLower administrative costs could improve project economics and attract private geothermal investment.
- CitiesFaster development could increase geothermal generation capacity, supporting baseload renewable supply.
STEAM Act
Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
This bill amends Section 390 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 to add geothermal resources to provisions that expedite National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) consideration for exploration or development in previously studied or developed areas. In short, it treats geothermal like oil and gas for purposes of streamlined NEPA review in those areas.
Liberals worry expedited review weakens NEPA and public input
Narrow, technically focused energy-permitting tweak likely to attract some bipartisan support but also environmental opposition.
This bill amends Section 390 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 to add geothermal resources to provisions that expedite National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) consideration for exploration or development in previously studied or developed areas.
In short, it treats geothermal like oil and gas for purposes of streamlined NEPA review in those areas.
Content is narrow and implementable, improving chances in the House; Senate procedural barriers and opposition to NEPA rollbacks lower overall odds.
How solid the drafting looks.
Liberals worry expedited review weakens NEPA and public input
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- Potential burdenReduced or expedited NEPA review could miss site-specific environmental impacts like groundwater harm.
- Potential burdenShorter review processes may reduce opportunities for public comment and tribal consultation.
- Federal agenciesLowered federal review could increase risks of induced seismicity or subsurface contamination without safeguards.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Liberals worry expedited review weakens NEPA and public input
Likely cautiously supportive of accelerating deployment of a low‑carbon resource, but wary of narrowing environmental review and public input.
Concerns will focus on preserving NEPA’s protective functions, tribal consultation, and avoiding precedent for broader NEPA rollbacks.
Generally favorable to sensible streamlining that reduces unnecessary permitting delay while preserving core environmental protections.
Would seek clearer definitions, reporting, and guardrails to prevent mission creep and litigation.
Likely supportive because it reduces federal permitting burdens and encourages development of domestic energy resources.
Views it as a targeted deregulatory step that helps industry and job creation, especially since it applies to previously disturbed areas.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Content is narrow and implementable, improving chances in the House; Senate procedural barriers and opposition to NEPA rollbacks lower overall odds.
- No CBO or cost estimate included
- Definition and scope of "previously studied or developed" unclear
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Liberals worry expedited review weakens NEPA and public input
Content is narrow and implementable, improving chances in the House; Senate procedural barriers and opposition to NEPA rollbacks lower over…
Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for STEAM Act.
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