H.R. 1077 (119th)Bill Overview

STEAM Act

Energy|Alternative and renewable resourcesElectric power generation and transmission
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Feb 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends Section 390 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 to add geothermal resources to provisions that expedite National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) consideration for exploration or development in previously studied or developed areas. In short, it treats geothermal like oil and gas for purposes of streamlined NEPA review in those areas.

Why people may split

Liberals worry expedited review weakens NEPA and public input

Watch point

Narrow, technically focused energy-permitting tweak likely to attract some bipartisan support but also environmental opposition.

This bill amends Section 390 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 to add geothermal resources to provisions that expedite National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) consideration for exploration or development in previously studied or developed areas.

In short, it treats geothermal like oil and gas for purposes of streamlined NEPA review in those areas.

Passage40/100

Content is narrow and implementable, improving chances in the House; Senate procedural barriers and opposition to NEPA rollbacks lower overall odds.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention45/100

Liberals worry expedited review weakens NEPA and public input

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Permitting process · CitiesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Permitting processPermitting timelines for qualifying geothermal projects are likely to shorten, accelerating project starts.
  • Potential benefitLower administrative costs could improve project economics and attract private geothermal investment.
  • CitiesFaster development could increase geothermal generation capacity, supporting baseload renewable supply.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenReduced or expedited NEPA review could miss site-specific environmental impacts like groundwater harm.
  • Potential burdenShorter review processes may reduce opportunities for public comment and tribal consultation.
  • Federal agenciesLowered federal review could increase risks of induced seismicity or subsurface contamination without safeguards.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals worry expedited review weakens NEPA and public input
Progressive60%

Likely cautiously supportive of accelerating deployment of a low‑carbon resource, but wary of narrowing environmental review and public input.

Concerns will focus on preserving NEPA’s protective functions, tribal consultation, and avoiding precedent for broader NEPA rollbacks.

Split reaction
Centrist70%

Generally favorable to sensible streamlining that reduces unnecessary permitting delay while preserving core environmental protections.

Would seek clearer definitions, reporting, and guardrails to prevent mission creep and litigation.

Leans supportive
Conservative85%

Likely supportive because it reduces federal permitting burdens and encourages development of domestic energy resources.

Views it as a targeted deregulatory step that helps industry and job creation, especially since it applies to previously disturbed areas.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Content is narrow and implementable, improving chances in the House; Senate procedural barriers and opposition to NEPA rollbacks lower overall odds.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No CBO or cost estimate included
  • Definition and scope of "previously studied or developed" unclear
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals worry expedited review weakens NEPA and public input

Content is narrow and implementable, improving chances in the House; Senate procedural barriers and opposition to NEPA rollbacks lower over…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for STEAM Act.

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis