H.R. 1093 (119th)Bill Overview

Natural Disaster Property Protection Act of 2025

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Feb 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill raises the IRS information-reporting threshold for payments related to qualified natural disaster expenses from $600 to $5,000. It amends IRC sections 6041 and 6041A to apply the higher threshold to payments for mitigation or repair of real property damaged or threatened by natural disasters or extreme weather, effective for amounts paid or incurred after enactment.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize reduced oversight and fraud risk

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment that raises the information-reporting threshold for payments categorized as "qualified natural disaster expenses" by modifying specified Internal Revenue Code provisions, with a clear monetary substitution and an effective date.

This bill raises the IRS information-reporting threshold for payments related to qualified natural disaster expenses from $600 to $5,000.

It amends IRC sections 6041 and 6041A to apply the higher threshold to payments for mitigation or repair of real property damaged or threatened by natural disasters or extreme weather, effective for amounts paid or incurred after enactment.

Passage55/100

Content is narrow, low‑cost, and administratively simple, boosting prospects; procedural realities make standalone enactment moderately uncertain.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment that raises the information-reporting threshold for payments categorized as "qualified natural disaster expenses" by modifying specified Internal Revenue Code provisions, with a clear monetary substitution and an effective date.

Contention65/100

Progressives emphasize reduced oversight and fraud risk

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
HomebuyersLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces paperwork and 1099 filing obligations for payers of disaster repair or mitigation payments under $5,000.
  • HomebuyersLowers administrative compliance costs for small contractors and homeowners engaged in disaster repair or mitigation.
  • Potential benefitMay speed distribution of smaller disaster assistance payments by removing some information-reporting steps.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenReduces IRS visibility into income from disaster-related payments, potentially hindering tax enforcement.
  • Potential burdenCould increase underreporting and widen the tax gap for payments recharacterized as disaster expenses.
  • Potential burdenCreates incentives to label non-disaster payments as qualified disaster expenses to avoid reporting obligations.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize reduced oversight and fraud risk
Progressive30%

Likely skeptical or opposed because the bill reduces tax-reporting and oversight for disaster-related payments.

They would worry it weakens transparency and tax compliance while offering limited administrative relief to disaster victims and contractors.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

Mixed view: appreciates reduced administrative burden but is concerned about revenue leakage and fraud.

Would favor targeted safeguards, a lower threshold, or a sunset and evaluation to balance efficiency and oversight.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Generally favorable because it reduces federal reporting requirements and regulatory burden.

Sees the change as protecting private transactions, limiting IRS reach, and lowering compliance costs for property owners and contractors.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

Content is narrow, low‑cost, and administratively simple, boosting prospects; procedural realities make standalone enactment moderately uncertain.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No Congressional Budget Office or JCT cost estimate included
  • Whether 'payment' scope includes insurers, contractors, homeowners, or grants
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize reduced oversight and fraud risk

Content is narrow, low‑cost, and administratively simple, boosting prospects; procedural realities make standalone enactment moderately unc…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment that raises the information-reporting threshold for payments categorized as "qualified natural disaster expenses" by modifying specif…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis