H.R. 1807 (119th)Bill Overview

Protecting Federal Agencies and Employees from Political Interference Act of 2025

Government Operations and Politics|Government Operations and Politics
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Mar 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill requires that any federal agency headquarters or employee duty station located in the National Capital region on the bill's introduction date remain in the National Capital region. Such headquarters or duty stations may only be relocated if Congress enacts legislation approving or providing for that relocation.

Why people may split

Scope: liberals emphasize employee protection; conservatives emphasize executive flexibility.

Watch point

Narrow administrative constraint could attract local/delegate support and unions but may face opposition as an encroachment on executive management.

This bill requires that any federal agency headquarters or employee duty station located in the National Capital region on the bill's introduction date remain in the National Capital region.

Such headquarters or duty stations may only be relocated if Congress enacts legislation approving or providing for that relocation.

Passage35/100

Low fiscal impact but restricts executive authority, lacks compromise features, raises separation-of-powers questions, and has limited nationwide constituency beyond the National Capital region.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention68/100

Scope: liberals emphasize employee protection; conservatives emphasize executive flexibility.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsStates

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Local governmentsPreserves local jobs and economic activity tied to federal headquarters in the National Capital region.
  • Potential benefitMaintains physical proximity between agencies and Congress, facilitating oversight and coordination.
  • Potential benefitReduces immediate disruption and relocation costs for employees and their families.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRestricts executive branch flexibility to relocate agencies for cost savings or mission needs.
  • StatesLocks agencies into higher National Capital region real estate and operating costs.
  • Potential burdenLimits economic development and job growth opportunities in other regions that might gain agencies.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Scope: liberals emphasize employee protection; conservatives emphasize executive flexibility.
Progressive90%

Likely views the bill positively as a protection for federal employees and a guard against politically driven relocations.

Sees congressional approval as a check to prevent partisan or punitive moves that would disrupt lives and agency functions.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Views the bill as a reasonable legislative check on major executive relocations but worries about rigidity and unintended consequences.

Prefers safeguards to ensure legitimate efficiency or mission-driven moves remain possible.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

Likely opposes the bill as an unnecessary constraint on executive branch management and a barrier to relocating functions for efficiency or economic development.

Sees it as entrenching the federal footprint in one region.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Low fiscal impact but restricts executive authority, lacks compromise features, raises separation-of-powers questions, and has limited nationwide constituency beyond the National Capital region.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Definition of 'National Capital region' absent in text
  • Interaction with existing statutory relocation authorities
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Scope: liberals emphasize employee protection; conservatives emphasize executive flexibility.

Low fiscal impact but restricts executive authority, lacks compromise features, raises separation-of-powers questions, and has limited nati…

Unlocked analysis

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