- Federal agenciesReduces federal tax expenditures by eliminating the 45Q carbon sequestration tax credit.
- Potential benefitSimplifies tax compliance by removing 45Q reporting, certification, and credit administration requirements.
- Potential benefitLowers administrative oversight needs for IRS and agencies tracking long-term storage obligations.
45Q Repeal Act of 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
The bill repeals Internal Revenue Code section 45Q, eliminating the federal tax credit for carbon oxide capture, utilization, and sequestration. It makes multiple conforming amendments across the tax code to remove or adjust references to section 45Q and preserves certain regulatory language for counting captured CO2 in electricity emissions accounting.
Progressives emphasize climate and emissions harms from repeal.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is narrowly focused and strongly constructed as a statutory repeal: it identifies the specific provision to be repealed, makes detailed conforming amendments across the Internal Revenue Code, and sets an effective date.
The bill repeals Internal Revenue Code section 45Q, eliminating the federal tax credit for carbon oxide capture, utilization, and sequestration.
It makes multiple conforming amendments across the tax code to remove or adjust references to section 45Q and preserves certain regulatory language for counting captured CO2 in electricity emissions accounting.
The repeal applies to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.
Narrow but politically charged; passage likely only if it fits broader dealmaking or majority priorities across both chambers.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is narrowly focused and strongly constructed as a statutory repeal: it identifies the specific provision to be repealed, makes detailed conforming amendments across the Internal Revenue Code, and sets an effective date. The drafting is precise where statutory text changes are required.
Progressives emphasize climate and emissions harms from repeal.
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- Federal agenciesRemoves a major federal incentive, likely reducing carbon capture project finance and deployment.
- Potential burdenCould reduce construction and operations jobs tied to planned CCUS projects and supply chains.
- Potential burdenMay increase greenhouse gas emissions relative to a scenario where 45Q continued to incentivize projects.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Progressives emphasize climate and emissions harms from repeal.
Likely to oppose the bill as a setback to U.S. climate policy and clean energy deployment.
Views the 45Q credit as an important financial incentive for carbon capture projects and for scaling carbon removal technologies.
Mixed view: acknowledges fiscal arguments for removing subsidies but worries about climate impacts and economic disruption.
Would weigh revenue savings against likely reduction in CCS deployment and prefer transitional safeguards.
Likely to support the bill as a restoration of fiscal restraint and reduction of industrial subsidies.
Views repeal as eliminating government picking of winners in energy technology markets.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Narrow but politically charged; passage likely only if it fits broader dealmaking or majority priorities across both chambers.
- Official budget/CBO score and revenue effects
- Industry and state stakeholder support or opposition
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Progressives emphasize climate and emissions harms from repeal.
Narrow but politically charged; passage likely only if it fits broader dealmaking or majority priorities across both chambers.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is narrowly focused and strongly constructed as a statutory repeal: it identifies the specific provision to be repealed, makes detailed conforming amendments across t…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.