- Potential benefitIncreases pay transparency, reducing information asymmetry for job seekers and employees.
- Potential benefitMakes wage disparities more visible, supporting enforcement of equal pay and discrimination laws.
- Potential benefitEncourages standardized pay practices and clearer budgeting for positions across organizations.
Salary Transparency Act
Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
Amends the Fair Labor Standards Act to require employers to disclose the wage or wage range for any employment opportunity in public/internal postings, to applicants before compensation discussions and on request, and to employees upon hire and annually or on request. Defines “wage range” broadly and prohibits retaliation.
Equity and transparency benefits versus regulatory burden and litigation risks
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive amendment to the Fair Labor Standards Act that clearly articulates new employer duties (wage-range disclosure), a definitional standard for 'wage range,' and legal remedies (civil penalties, statutory damages, injunctive relief, and attorneys' fees), but it leaves substantial implementation and administrative detail unspecified.
Amends the Fair Labor Standards Act to require employers to disclose the wage or wage range for any employment opportunity in public/internal postings, to applicants before compensation discussions and on request, and to employees upon hire and annually or on request.
Defines “wage range” broadly and prohibits retaliation.
Establishes civil penalties for violations, statutory or actual damages for affected individuals, attorney fees, injunctive relief, and allows representative actions.
Clear, limited-scope policy with significant employer pushback and private-rights litigation makes enactment uncertain absent compromise.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive amendment to the Fair Labor Standards Act that clearly articulates new employer duties (wage-range disclosure), a definitional standard for 'wage range,' and legal remedies (civil penalties, statutory damages, injunctive relief, and attorneys' fees), but it leaves substantial implementation and administrative detail unspecified.
Equity and transparency benefits versus regulatory burden and litigation risks
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- EmployersImposes administrative compliance costs for employers updating postings, systems, and disclosure procedures.
- EmployersCreates heightened litigation risk from statutory damages, increasing employers' legal exposure and costs.
- Potential burdenMay reduce pay-setting flexibility and constrain individualized compensation negotiations.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Equity and transparency benefits versus regulatory burden and litigation risks
Likely strongly supportive; sees the bill as a concrete tool to reduce pay opacity and wage gaps.
Supports enforcement and damages as necessary deterrents.
Might worry employers could game ranges, but views benefits as outweighing risks.
Generally supportive of transparency goals but cautious about implementation details.
Concerned about compliance burden, litigation volume, and unintended employer responses.
Would favor clarifying definitions, phasing for small businesses, and regulatory guidance to reduce disputes.
Likely opposed; views the bill as federal overreach that imposes compliance costs and litigation risks.
Concerned disclosure mandates will reduce managerial flexibility and incentivize costly lawsuits.
Might accept limited, narrowly tailored transparency reforms but opposes current penalties and class-action exposure.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Clear, limited-scope policy with significant employer pushback and private-rights litigation makes enactment uncertain absent compromise.
- No employer-size exemptions specified
- Unclear interaction with state pay laws and preemption
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Equity and transparency benefits versus regulatory burden and litigation risks
Clear, limited-scope policy with significant employer pushback and private-rights litigation makes enactment uncertain absent compromise.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive amendment to the Fair Labor Standards Act that clearly articulates new employer duties (wage-range disclosure), a definitional standa…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.