H.R. 2029 (119th)Bill Overview

Stop Comstock Act

Crime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law Enforcement
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Mar 11, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for conside…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill eliminates language in several federal criminal statutes (18 U.S.C. §§552, 1461, 1462) and in section 305(a) of the Tariff Act of 1930 that refers to “indecent,” “immoral,” or “means for procuring abortion,” and it updates phrasing around carriage, importation, and distribution of obscene materials. The amendments remove or replace statutory references that historically criminalized mailing or importing materials related to abortion and certain contraceptive or 'indecent' items.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize reproductive access and free‑speech gains.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a direct statutory amendment package aimed at adjusting criminal and customs prohibitions related to obscene/indecent materials and certain referenced terms.

This bill eliminates language in several federal criminal statutes (18 U.S.C. §§552, 1461, 1462) and in section 305(a) of the Tariff Act of 1930 that refers to “indecent,” “immoral,” or “means for procuring abortion,” and it updates phrasing around carriage, importation, and distribution of obscene materials.

The amendments remove or replace statutory references that historically criminalized mailing or importing materials related to abortion and certain contraceptive or 'indecent' items.

Several lines in the provided text are truncated, but the overall intent is to rescind Comstock-era prohibitions in federal mail and customs law and to modernize related statutory language.

Passage25/100

High ideological salience, federal criminal law changes, and lack of compromise features lower odds despite narrow textual approach.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a direct statutory amendment package aimed at adjusting criminal and customs prohibitions related to obscene/indecent materials and certain referenced terms. It identifies specific code sections to change, which is appropriate for substantive legal change, but the statutory-edit instructions in the provided text are partially unclear or fragmented and the bill omits implementation details such as effective date, definitions, transitional rules, fiscal considerations, and oversight provisions.

Contention70/100

Progressives emphasize reproductive access and free‑speech gains.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
States · Federal agenciesStates · Federal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • StatesEasier interstate mailing and importation of reproductive health information, contraceptives, and abortion-related prod…
  • Federal agenciesReduced federal criminal exposure and regulatory burden for organizations sending reproductive-health materials by mail.
  • Potential benefitPotentially expanded access to medication abortion and telehealth by facilitating cross-border distribution of drugs.
Likely burdened
  • StatesCreates potential conflicts with state laws restricting abortion, increasing interstate legal disputes and enforcement…
  • Federal agenciesMay be criticized for reducing federal ability to regulate obscene materials and imports for safety reasons.
  • Potential burdenCould enable increased importation or diversion of regulated drugs unless FDA and customs controls adjust.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize reproductive access and free‑speech gains.
Progressive90%

Likely strongly supportive.

The bill undoes 19th‑century 'Comstock' prohibitions that criminalized distribution of abortion information, contraceptives, and other sexual materials, aligning with reproductive rights and free‑speech priorities.

Supporters would view it as restoring privacy and access.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Cautiously inclined to support if narrowly tailored.

The bill modernizes obsolete language but needs clear safeguards for public health, minors, and regulatory enforcement.

A centrist would weigh civil‑liberty gains against practical enforcement and safety considerations.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Likely opposed.

The bill removes longstanding statutory prohibitions against mailing certain 'indecent' or abortion‑related items, raising concerns about weakening obscenity standards, enabling distribution of abortion drugs, and undermining traditional moral and regulatory guardrails.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

High ideological salience, federal criminal law changes, and lack of compromise features lower odds despite narrow textual approach.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • How courts will interpret removed/changed statutory language
  • Interactions with existing state abortion and obscenity laws
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize reproductive access and free‑speech gains.

High ideological salience, federal criminal law changes, and lack of compromise features lower odds despite narrow textual approach.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a direct statutory amendment package aimed at adjusting criminal and customs prohibitions related to obscene/indecent materials and certain referenced terms. It id…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis