H.R. 2881 (119th)Bill Overview

COAST Anti-Drilling Act of 2025

Energy|Energy
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Apr 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to permanently prohibit issuance of leases or any authorizations for exploration, development, or production of oil, natural gas, or other minerals in four specified offshore planning areas. The affected areas are the North Atlantic, Mid‑Atlantic, South Atlantic, and Straits of Florida, as depicted in the BOEM 2024–2029 National OCS Oil and Gas Leasing Proposed Final Program.

Why people may split

Climate and coastal protection versus domestic energy production priorities.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, narrowly targeted statutory amendment that imposes a permanent prohibition on issuing new oil, gas, or mineral leases/authorizations in four identified Outer Continental Shelf planning areas.

This bill amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to permanently prohibit issuance of leases or any authorizations for exploration, development, or production of oil, natural gas, or other minerals in four specified offshore planning areas.

The affected areas are the North Atlantic, Mid‑Atlantic, South Atlantic, and Straits of Florida, as depicted in the BOEM 2024–2029 National OCS Oil and Gas Leasing Proposed Final Program.

The prohibition is explicit and applies notwithstanding any other provision of law.

Passage35/100

Clear, short ban has localized political appeal but significant fiscal/energy opposition and no built-in compromises reduce likelihood of enactment.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, narrowly targeted statutory amendment that imposes a permanent prohibition on issuing new oil, gas, or mineral leases/authorizations in four identified Outer Continental Shelf planning areas. It integrates cleanly into the cited provision of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act and is operationally simple: it creates an unqualified bar on issuance of authorizations.

Contention76/100

Climate and coastal protection versus domestic energy production priorities.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitProtects coastal tourism and recreation economies by preventing offshore drilling-related disruptions.
  • Potential benefitReduces risk of oil spills and associated environmental damage in Atlantic and Florida waters.
  • Potential benefitPreserves commercial and recreational fisheries habitat from drilling impacts.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesEliminates potential federal lease revenues and royalty income from those planning areas.
  • Potential burdenCould reduce oil and gas industry jobs and supporting service employment regionally.
  • Potential burdenMay shift exploration and production to other areas, raising transportation and development costs.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Climate and coastal protection versus domestic energy production priorities.
Progressive95%

Likely strongly supportive because the bill permanently protects large stretches of East Coast waters from offshore drilling.

It aligns with climate goals, coastal ecosystem protection, and defense of tourism and fishing economies.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Cautiously favorable but pragmatic.

Appreciates coastal protections and tourism preservation but worries about energy security, jobs, and unintended economic impacts without transition plans.

Split reaction
Conservative10%

Likely strongly opposed.

Views the provision as an overbroad federal restriction on energy development, harming domestic energy production and local economic opportunities.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Clear, short ban has localized political appeal but significant fiscal/energy opposition and no built-in compromises reduce likelihood of enactment.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Absent cost/revenue estimate for lost lease receipts
  • Strength of coastal delegation support versus national energy interests
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Climate and coastal protection versus domestic energy production priorities.

Clear, short ban has localized political appeal but significant fiscal/energy opposition and no built-in compromises reduce likelihood of e…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, narrowly targeted statutory amendment that imposes a permanent prohibition on issuing new oil, gas, or mineral leases/authorizations in four identified Ou…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis