H.R. 311 (119th)Bill Overview

Restoring Fuel Market Freedom Act of 2025

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 9, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill repeals multiple federal tax credits and related provisions for biofuels and clean fuels, including sections for alcohol fuels (sec. 40), biodiesel (sec. 40A), sustainable aviation fuel (sec. 40B), the clean fuel production credit (sec. 45Z), and mixture credits (sec. 6426). It also makes numerous conforming amendments throughout the Internal Revenue Code and sets the repeals to apply to fuels produced, sold, or used after enactment.

Why people may split

Left emphasizes climate and rural job losses; right emphasizes subsidy removal.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a direct and legally specific statutory repeal that is well‑constructed in terms of identifying and amending the precise Internal Revenue Code provisions affected.

This bill repeals multiple federal tax credits and related provisions for biofuels and clean fuels, including sections for alcohol fuels (sec. 40), biodiesel (sec. 40A), sustainable aviation fuel (sec. 40B), the clean fuel production credit (sec. 45Z), and mixture credits (sec. 6426).

It also makes numerous conforming amendments throughout the Internal Revenue Code and sets the repeals to apply to fuels produced, sold, or used after enactment.

Several expired or related payment provisions (sec. 6427 and others) are removed or amended.

Passage30/100

Content is ideologically loaded and impacts powerful constituencies; technical clarity helps, but lack of compromise features and likely Senate barriers lower prospects.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a direct and legally specific statutory repeal that is well‑constructed in terms of identifying and amending the precise Internal Revenue Code provisions affected. It provides detailed conforming amendments and reasonable effective‑date rules but omits fiscal acknowledgment and more thorough transition and accountability mechanisms.

Contention70/100

Left emphasizes climate and rural job losses; right emphasizes subsidy removal.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesEliminates multiple federal fuel tax credits, reducing tax expenditures related to biofuels and clean fuel production.
  • Potential benefitSimplifies the Internal Revenue Code and reduces compliance burden tied to administering various fuel tax credits.
  • Potential benefitRemoves subsidies supporters view as market distortions, aiming to level competition among fuel producers.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenReduces revenue streams for biofuel and SAF producers, potentially lowering investment and causing job losses.
  • Potential burdenWeakens financial incentives for low‑carbon fuels, likely slowing emissions reductions in transportation and aviation.
  • Potential burdenMay increase production costs and retail prices of biofuel blends if economies of scale narrow.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left emphasizes climate and rural job losses; right emphasizes subsidy removal.
Progressive10%

This persona would likely oppose the bill because it removes tax incentives for lower-carbon fuels and sustainable aviation fuel.

They would see the repeal as a rollback of climate policy and a threat to the low-carbon fuels industry and rural jobs tied to biofuel production.

Any claimed fiscal savings are weighed against potential emissions increases and loss of decarbonization pathways.

Likely resistant
Centrist40%

This persona would evaluate tradeoffs: the bill reduces targeted tax expenditures but may cause economic disruption in agriculture and clean-fuel manufacturing.

They would seek empirical evidence of budget savings and industry impacts before endorsing full repeal.

A pragmatic centrist would favor safeguards or a phased approach to limit sudden market effects.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

This persona would likely support the bill as a reduction of government intervention and subsidy removal.

They would argue it promotes free-market fuel competition, reduces special-interest tax favors, and simplifies the tax code.

Concerns about market disruption would be secondary to reducing federal subsidies.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Content is ideologically loaded and impacts powerful constituencies; technical clarity helps, but lack of compromise features and likely Senate barriers lower prospects.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No CBO score or estimated revenue impact provided
  • Intensity of lobbying from biofuel, agriculture, and aviation sectors
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left emphasizes climate and rural job losses; right emphasizes subsidy removal.

Content is ideologically loaded and impacts powerful constituencies; technical clarity helps, but lack of compromise features and likely Se…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a direct and legally specific statutory repeal that is well‑constructed in terms of identifying and amending the precise Internal Revenue Code provisions affected.…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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