H.R. 3117 (119th)Bill Overview

Fairness for Victims of SNAP Skimming Act of 2025

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Apr 30, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends section 501(b)(2) of division HH of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (7 U.S.C. 2016a(b)(2)) to change how stolen SNAP/EBT benefits are replaced. It replaces subparagraph (A) to require replacement ‘‘equal to the amount of benefits stolen from the household,’’ removes subparagraph (C), and makes a minor edit to subparagraph (B).

Why people may split

Left prioritizes victim relief; right prioritizes fraud prevention and fiscal limits.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive amendment that clearly and directly modifies a specified SNAP replacement provision to make replacement equal to the amount stolen.

The bill amends section 501(b)(2) of division HH of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (7 U.S.C. 2016a(b)(2)) to change how stolen SNAP/EBT benefits are replaced.

It replaces subparagraph (A) to require replacement ‘‘equal to the amount of benefits stolen from the household,’’ removes subparagraph (C), and makes a minor edit to subparagraph (B).

The effect in the text is to expand the statutory guarantee that households receive replacement of stolen EBT benefits to the full stolen amount.

Passage45/100

Content is narrow and sympathetic, so likely to pass if prioritized; absence of cost offsets and procedural hurdles temper odds.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive amendment that clearly and directly modifies a specified SNAP replacement provision to make replacement equal to the amount stolen. The statutory amendment is precise, but the bill provides minimal implementation scaffolding—no funding language, no effective date, and no new procedural, anti-fraud, or oversight measures.

Contention45/100

Left prioritizes victim relief; right prioritizes fraud prevention and fiscal limits.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies · States

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitEnsures households receive full replacement for stolen EBT benefits, directly restoring lost food purchasing power.
  • Potential benefitReduces short-term financial hardship and food insecurity among affected low-income households.
  • Potential benefitSimplifies eligibility by tying replacement amounts to actual losses instead of a fixed cap.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesLikely increases federal SNAP expenditures to cover full replacements of stolen benefits.
  • Potential burdenMay elevate fraud or false-claim risk absent strengthened verification and oversight processes.
  • StatesRequires state and USDA systems changes, producing IT and administrative costs for program adjustments.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left prioritizes victim relief; right prioritizes fraud prevention and fiscal limits.
Progressive95%

This persona would view the bill favorably as correcting an unfair shortfall for low-income households victimized by card skimming.

They would see the change as restoring benefits exactly to households that lost them and as a targeted consumer-protection measure.

They may want assurance that implementation is swift and accessible to marginalized communities.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

A centrist would generally approve of replacing stolen benefits fully but would seek clarity on costs, administrative feasibility, and anti-fraud safeguards.

They would want an estimate of fiscal impact and practical rules for verification and timely replacement.

They would favor implementation language or funding to limit unintended consequences.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

A mainstream conservative would be skeptical, acknowledging the desire to help victims but worrying about expanded federal liability, moral hazard, and added bureaucracy.

They would emphasize preventing fraud, limiting new unfunded mandates on states, and ensuring replacement does not incentivize lax card security.

They might support narrow fixes if accompanied by strict safeguards and funding limits.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Content is narrow and sympathetic, so likely to pass if prioritized; absence of cost offsets and procedural hurdles temper odds.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No CBO cost estimate included
  • Baseline: exact scope of current replacement rules unclear
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left prioritizes victim relief; right prioritizes fraud prevention and fiscal limits.

Content is narrow and sympathetic, so likely to pass if prioritized; absence of cost offsets and procedural hurdles temper odds.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused substantive amendment that clearly and directly modifies a specified SNAP replacement provision to make replacement equal to the amount stolen. The statu…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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