H.R. 3181 (119th)Bill Overview

Nulhegan River and Paul Stream Wild and Scenic River Study Act of 2025

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Public Lands and Natural Resources
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
May 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill adds the Nulhegan River main stem (approximately 22 miles) and Paul Stream (approximately 18 miles) in Vermont to the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act list for study. It directs the Secretary of the Interior to complete a study and report to Congress within three years after funds are made available.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize conservation and habitat protection benefits

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory addition to the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act creating a congressional study and report requirement for specified river segments.

This bill adds the Nulhegan River main stem (approximately 22 miles) and Paul Stream (approximately 18 miles) in Vermont to the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act list for study.

It directs the Secretary of the Interior to complete a study and report to Congress within three years after funds are made available.

The study will evaluate those river segments and associated tributaries for potential addition to the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System.

Passage35/100

Content is low controversy and narrow, but passage usually depends on appropriations and inclusion in larger land bills.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory addition to the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act creating a congressional study and report requirement for specified river segments. It is precise in statutory placement and geographic description and names an implementing official and a funding-contingent deadline.

Contention50/100

Liberals emphasize conservation and habitat protection benefits

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLocal governments · Federal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesCould lead to greater federal protection for river ecosystems and water quality.
  • Potential benefitMay increase recreation and nature-based tourism in nearby communities.
  • Federal agenciesEnables access to federal technical and financial assistance for river conservation.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenPotential future designation could impose new restrictions on private land uses.
  • Local governmentsCould introduce a federal regulatory overlay that affects state and local authority.
  • Federal agenciesRequires federal funding to complete the study and potentially for future management.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize conservation and habitat protection benefits
Progressive90%

Likely supportive because the bill advances federal study of river protection and conservation.

Views it as a step toward preserving habitat, water quality, and public access.

May push for robust public engagement and equity considerations during the study.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable as a measured, evidence-based step before imposing protections.

Appreciates the defined timeline and reporting requirement but will watch funding, costs, and stakeholder outreach.

Wants clear process and respect for private property.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Skeptical about federal expansion and downstream regulatory consequences.

Views the study as a likely precursor to federal restrictions on land use, timber, or private property.

Might accept study only if strict protections for private property and local control are guaranteed.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Content is low controversy and narrow, but passage usually depends on appropriations and inclusion in larger land bills.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Whether Congress will appropriate funds to start the study
  • Local or private landowner opposition during study
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize conservation and habitat protection benefits

Content is low controversy and narrow, but passage usually depends on appropriations and inclusion in larger land bills.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory addition to the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act creating a congressional study and report requirement for specified river segments. It is pr…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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