H.R. 3838 (119th)Bill Overview

Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2025

Armed Forces and National Security|Accounting and auditingAdvanced technology and technological innovations
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Jun 9, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageIntroduced

Received in the Senate.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

A comprehensive National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 that (1) authorizes DoD and related Department of Energy funding and program authorities, (2) expands and streamlines acquisition and procurement authorities, (3) directs numerous programmatic, personnel, health, industrial base, supply-chain, and cybersecurity policies, and (4) includes standalone provisions such as prohibitions on central bank digital currency and multi-year Coast Guard appropriations.

Passage60/100

Annual NDAA bills typically advance, but scope, controversial policy riders, and required appropriations increase negotiation risk and likelihood of amendment or removal.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions as a comprehensive substantive authorization statute (FY2026 NDAA) that also contains substantial administrative and reporting elements. It specifies numerous concrete authorities, integrates with existing law through explicit amendments and references, and builds extensive reporting and oversight mechanisms into many of its provisions.

Contention75/100

DEI and education-related prohibitions: liberals oppose, conservatives support.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
StatesWorkers
Likely helped
  • StatesExpanded shipbuilding and aircraft contracts likely support jobs in shipyards and defense manufacturing across multiple…
  • Targeted stakeholdersDomestic sourcing and supply chain measures aim to reduce reliance on adversary-produced components and strengthen U.S.…
  • Targeted stakeholdersStreamlining acquisition authorities and multiyear contracting could shorten schedules and improve program stability an…
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersDomestic preference and sourcing prohibitions will likely increase compliance costs and administrative burden for contr…
  • Targeted stakeholdersRequirement to buy from domestic sources may raise acquisition costs compared with lower-cost foreign alternatives.
  • WorkersPost-employment and collaboration restrictions may reduce academic and international research partnerships supporting d…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

DEI and education-related prohibitions: liberals oppose, conservatives support.
Progressive40%

Mixed overall: supports investments in readiness, environmental cleanup, family supports, and research funding.

Opposes or worries about provisions that restrict civil-rights-related policies, health access, and international research collaboration.

Split reaction
Centrist65%

Generally favorable toward improved acquisition efficiency, industrial-base strengthening, and readiness funding, but cautious about cost control, implementation details, and some social-policy riders.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Largely supportive: emphasizes strong investments in shipbuilding, submarines, industrial-base resilience, supply-chain security, and cultural/administrative limits on DEI and certain medical services.

Views CBDC ban favorably.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Still ahead

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Annual NDAA bills typically advance, but scope, controversial policy riders, and required appropriations increase negotiation risk and likelihood of amendment or removal.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • Senate willingness to accept culture-war riders
  • Outcome of floor amendments and cloture thresholds
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

DEI and education-related prohibitions: liberals oppose, conservatives support.

Annual NDAA bills typically advance, but scope, controversial policy riders, and required appropriations increase negotiation risk and like…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill functions as a comprehensive substantive authorization statute (FY2026 NDAA) that also contains substantial administrative and reporting elements. It specifies numero…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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