H.R. 794 (119th)Bill Overview

Lunar New Year Day Act

Arts, Culture, Religion|Arts, Culture, Religion
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jan 28, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends 5 U.S.C. §6103(a) to add "Lunar New Year Day" to the list of Federal holidays. The change would establish Lunar New Year Day as a legal Federal holiday for purposes of federal employee observance and agency operations.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize cultural recognition and inclusion benefits.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly and directly effects a substantive change by amending the federal holiday list, but it provides minimal supporting detail.

This bill amends 5 U.S.C. §6103(a) to add "Lunar New Year Day" to the list of Federal holidays.

The change would establish Lunar New Year Day as a legal Federal holiday for purposes of federal employee observance and agency operations.

Passage38/100

Symbolic, narrow bill with modest recurring costs increases passage friction; could pass with bipartisan support but not guaranteed.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly and directly effects a substantive change by amending the federal holiday list, but it provides minimal supporting detail. The amendment mechanism is concise but lacks necessary definitional and implementation provisions for a variable-date observance and does not address fiscal or administrative consequences.

Contention65/100

Progressives emphasize cultural recognition and inclusion benefits.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · ConsumersFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesProvides formal federal recognition of Lunar New Year, affirming cultural inclusion for Asian American and Pacific Isla…
  • Federal agenciesDesignates a paid federal holiday, giving most federal employees a day off and increasing workplace accommodation.
  • ConsumersCould increase consumer spending and tourism tied to Lunar New Year celebrations.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesAdds a federal holiday, increasing direct payroll costs and reducing government operational days.
  • Potential burdenCreates overtime and staffing expenses for agencies and essential services that must remain open.
  • Federal agenciesRequires administrative updates to schedules, IT systems, and interagency calendars.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize cultural recognition and inclusion benefits.
Progressive90%

Likely supportive as a recognition of Asian, Pacific Islander, and other communities that celebrate Lunar New Year.

Views it as a step toward greater cultural inclusion within federal institutions.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable if implementation is modest and costs are manageable.

Views the bill as a straightforward recognition but wants clarity on costs and operational details.

Leans supportive
Conservative20%

Likely skeptical, viewing the bill as an unnecessary expansion of federal holidays that increases costs and reduces productivity.

Questions precedent and fairness of adding one cultural holiday.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood38/100

Symbolic, narrow bill with modest recurring costs increases passage friction; could pass with bipartisan support but not guaranteed.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Bill text lacks a defined date or rule for observing the holiday
  • No Congressional Budget Office cost estimate included
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize cultural recognition and inclusion benefits.

Symbolic, narrow bill with modest recurring costs increases passage friction; could pass with bipartisan support but not guaranteed.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly and directly effects a substantive change by amending the federal holiday list, but it provides minimal supporting detail. The amendment mechanism is concise…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis