H.R. 986 (119th)Bill Overview

Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park Establishment Act Amendments Act of 2025

Public Lands and Natural Resources|FarmlandForests, forestry, trees
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Feb 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the establishment act for Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park in Vermont to expand the park boundary per an August 2023 proposed map, formally include a historic zone, protection zone, and the King Farm, and update the scenic zone map. It revises acquisition authority to allow donation, purchase from willing sellers with donated or appropriated funds, federal transfers, and exchanges, and requires reciprocal access rights for the King Farm.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize conservation, education, and stewardship benefits

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear statutory amendment package that modifies park boundaries, acquisition authority, and permissible uses of acquired property, and establishes a new Stewardship Institute.

This bill amends the establishment act for Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park in Vermont to expand the park boundary per an August 2023 proposed map, formally include a historic zone, protection zone, and the King Farm, and update the scenic zone map.

It revises acquisition authority to allow donation, purchase from willing sellers with donated or appropriated funds, federal transfers, and exchanges, and requires reciprocal access rights for the King Farm.

The bill authorizes use of acquired King Farm land for agriculture, forestry, conservation, and education, and creates a National Park Service Stewardship Institute at the park to promote stewardship practices and research.

Passage75/100

Narrow, administrative park expansion with willing-seller language and program creation typically wins bipartisan support; modest funding questions remain.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear statutory amendment package that modifies park boundaries, acquisition authority, and permissible uses of acquired property, and establishes a new Stewardship Institute. The bill correctly targets specific provisions of the existing Establishment Act and includes concrete elements (map identification, acquisition methods, defined purposes for the Institute).

Contention62/100

Liberals emphasize conservation, education, and stewardship benefits

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLocal governments · Federal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitPreserves historic landscapes and cultural resources through expanded park boundaries and mapped protections.
  • Potential benefitAllows continuation of working-farm uses, safeguarding agricultural practices and farm-related livelihoods on acquired…
  • Potential benefitCreates an institute to support stewardship research, training, and best-practice sharing across the National Park Serv…
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsFederal acquisition could reduce local property tax revenue if land is removed from taxable rolls.
  • Federal agenciesGovernment purchases and long-term maintenance may increase federal spending and require appropriations.
  • RentersNew access rights and federal oversight could create operational constraints for current landowners or tenants.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize conservation, education, and stewardship benefits
Progressive90%

Generally supportive.

The bill expands protected lands, preserves a historic working farm, and creates an institute to advance conservation and stewardship practices.

It aligns with priorities on public lands, education, and conservation, though funding and any unclear commercial provisions would warrant attention.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Cautiously favorable.

The measure preserves historic and natural resources and keeps acquisitions limited to willing sellers, but raises routine centrist concerns about explicit cost estimates and unclear language on commercial activities.

Support is conditional on clarity and budget discipline.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Skeptical to somewhat opposed.

While willing-seller acquisition and allowance for agricultural use mitigate some concerns, expansion of federal park boundaries, new federal institute creation, and possible new commercial regulations are viewed as federal overreach and potential burdens on local control.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood75/100

Narrow, administrative park expansion with willing-seller language and program creation typically wins bipartisan support; modest funding questions remain.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or appropriation language for land purchases or institute operations
  • Potential local opposition over tax base or land-use changes
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize conservation, education, and stewardship benefits

Narrow, administrative park expansion with willing-seller language and program creation typically wins bipartisan support; modest funding q…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear statutory amendment package that modifies park boundaries, acquisition authority, and permissible uses of acquired property, and establishes a new Stewards…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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