S. 1472 (119th)Bill Overview

New England Coastal Protection Act

Energy|Energy
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Apr 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill adds a new subsection to the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act that bars the Secretary from issuing any oil or natural gas lease for exploration, development, or production on the Outer Continental Shelf off the coasts of Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. The prohibition applies notwithstanding any other law.

Why people may split

Climate and coastal protection vs. domestic energy development and jobs

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill provides a concise and legally clear amendment to the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act that would bar future oil and gas leasing off the coasts of five New England states.

The bill adds a new subsection to the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act that bars the Secretary from issuing any oil or natural gas lease for exploration, development, or production on the Outer Continental Shelf off the coasts of Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut.

The prohibition applies notwithstanding any other law.

It does not amend other statutes or create accompanying programs in the bill text.

Passage25/100

Narrow and administratively clear but politically sensitive; requires supermajority in Senate or inclusion in larger package.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill provides a concise and legally clear amendment to the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act that would bar future oil and gas leasing off the coasts of five New England states. The statutory mechanism is specific and direct, but the bill omits fiscal acknowledgement, transitional treatment for existing authorizations, and oversight or enforcement detail.

Contention70/100

Climate and coastal protection vs. domestic energy development and jobs

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces potential property and insurance risks tied to offshore drilling.
  • Potential benefitReduces risk of offshore oil spills and protects marine habitats.
  • Potential benefitPreserves tourism, recreation, and fisheries that depend on clean coastal waters.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesEliminates potential federal lease revenues and royalty income from those offshore areas.
  • Local governmentsReduces potential oil and gas industry jobs and related local economic activity.
  • Potential burdenConstrains domestic energy supply diversification and future production options.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Climate and coastal protection vs. domestic energy development and jobs
Progressive90%

Likely strongly supportive.

The ban directly protects coastal ecosystems and reduces potential new domestic fossil fuel extraction near densely populated New England coasts.

Supporters would view it as aligned with climate goals and local economic protection for fisheries and tourism.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Cautiously supportive but pragmatic.

The centrists see clear local benefits protecting coasts, yet worries about energy security, economic tradeoffs, and lack of accompanying mitigation measures.

Would favor offsets like transition assistance or formal study of impacts.

Split reaction
Conservative15%

Likely opposed.

The prohibition is viewed as federal overreach that restricts resource development, surrenders potential revenue and jobs, and may raise energy costs or import dependence.

Concerns include precedent and limiting executive flexibility.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Narrow and administratively clear but politically sensitive; requires supermajority in Senate or inclusion in larger package.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Committee action and prioritization
  • Presence and strength of industry opposition
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Climate and coastal protection vs. domestic energy development and jobs

Narrow and administratively clear but politically sensitive; requires supermajority in Senate or inclusion in larger package.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill provides a concise and legally clear amendment to the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act that would bar future oil and gas leasing off the coasts of five New England s…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis