H. Con. Res. 14 (119th)Bill Overview

Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034.

Economics and Public Finance|Budget deficits and national debtBudget process
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 18, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Star Print ordered on the reported concurrent resolution.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This concurrent resolution sets Congress’s budget blueprint for fiscal year 2025 and budgetary levels through 2034.

It specifies aggregate revenues, new budget authority, outlays, deficits, public debt and debt held by the public, and allocates funding across major functional categories.

It issues reconciliation instructions to House and Senate committees with numeric deficit-reduction or -increase targets, creates reserve funds (including for deregulation and a $2 trillion spending-reduction goal), and states House policy preferences favoring deregulation, lower taxes, and mandatory spending reductions.

Passage35/100

Technically a budget resolution (not a Presidential‑signed law) but requires both chambers' agreement; heavy ideological content, large fiscal changes, and reconciliation demands reduce bipartisan acceptability.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention72/100

Progressives emphasize social program cuts risk; conservative praises spending restraint.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Targeted stakeholdersTargeted stakeholders
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersEstablishes framework to pursue $2 trillion in mandatory spending reductions over ten years, aiming to lower deficits.
  • Targeted stakeholdersAuthorizes reconciliation instructions and debt-limit increases to facilitate large-scale tax and spending legislation.
  • Targeted stakeholdersAllocates sustained high defense budgets, supporting defense-related jobs and contractors over the decade.
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersSpecifies a $150 billion annual reduction to the revenue baseline, potentially widening deficits or cutting services.
  • Targeted stakeholdersReconciliation targets could force substantial cuts to mandatory programs, affecting beneficiaries' benefits and servic…
  • Targeted stakeholdersProjected reductions in energy and environment funding could curtail conservation and climate-related programs.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize social program cuts risk; conservative praises spending restraint.
Progressive15%

Likely opposed.

Views the resolution as prioritizing spending cuts and deregulation while locking in large cuts to social and climate-related accounts.

Concerned the reconciliation instructions will be used to cut mandatory programs and weaken protections for vulnerable populations.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed.

Appreciates the effort to set multi-year fiscal aggregates and use reconciliation for major changes, but worries about feasibility and the distributional effects of $2 trillion cuts and the -$150 billion annual revenue change.

Wants clearer offsets and realistic implementation plans.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally supportive.

Endorses emphasis on spending restraint, deregulation, and tax-policy continuity.

Sees reconciliation instructions and reserve funds as practical tools to shrink government, reduce mandatory spending, and promote economic growth.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Technically a budget resolution (not a Presidential‑signed law) but requires both chambers' agreement; heavy ideological content, large fiscal changes, and reconciliation demands reduce bipartisan acceptability.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • Absent CBO/JCT scoring in the text
  • Degree of cross‑chamber agreement on reconciliation targets
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize social program cuts risk; conservative praises spending restraint.

Technically a budget resolution (not a Presidential‑signed law) but requires both chambers' agreement; heavy ideological content, large fis…

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