H.J. Res. 42 (119th)Bill Overview

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program for Appliance Standards: Certification Requirements, Labeling Requirements, and Enforcement Provisions for Certain Consumer Products and Commercial Equipment".

Energy|Administrative law and regulatory proceduresCongressional oversight
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 12, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageLaw

Became Public Law No: 119-8.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This joint resolution, enacted under the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 8), disapproves and nullifies the Department of Energy rule titled “Energy Conservation Program for Appliance Standards: Certification Requirements, Labeling Requirements, and Enforcement Provisions for Certain Consumer Products and Commercial Equipment” (89 Fed.

Reg. 81994, Oct 9, 2024).

The resolution states the rule "shall have no force or effect." By disapproving the rule, Congress prevents the rule from taking effect and, under the CRA's established operation, generally blocks reissuance in substantially the same form absent a subsequent statute.

Passage55/100

Procedural simplicity and narrow scope raise likelihood, but final outcome depends on congressional majority alignment and executive approval or veto risk.

CredibilityPartial

How solid the drafting looks.

Contention72/100

Progressives emphasize environmental and consumer protections lost by disapproval.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Manufacturers · Small businessesFederal agencies · Utilities
Likely helped
  • ManufacturersReduces regulatory compliance costs for manufacturers by eliminating testing, certification, and labeling requirements.
  • Small businessesLowers administrative burden for small businesses and importers facing certification paperwork and enforcement risks.
  • ConsumersMay avoid price increases passed to consumers from compliance costs.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesRemoves federal labeling and certification designed to inform consumers about product efficiency.
  • Targeted stakeholdersLikely increases energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions relative to the rule's standards.
  • UtilitiesMay raise household utility bills over time by weakening efficiency verification.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize environmental and consumer protections lost by disapproval.
Progressive10%

Likely opposes the resolution because it nullifies an energy-efficiency and enforcement rule from the Department of Energy.

Views the rule as advancing energy savings, consumer protections, and climate goals; sees disapproval as a rollback of those protections.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

Approaches the resolution pragmatically and weighs regulatory benefits against compliance costs.

May accept disapproval if the rule lacks clear cost-benefit justification, but prefers targeted fixes over wholesale nullification.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Likely supports the resolution as a check on federal regulatory overreach and to prevent new compliance burdens.

Views disapproval as protecting manufacturers, small businesses, and state flexibility from onerous standards.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Reached or meaningfully advanced

President

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Law

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Passage likelihood55/100

Procedural simplicity and narrow scope raise likelihood, but final outcome depends on congressional majority alignment and executive approval or veto risk.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Executive branch support or veto threat
  • Majority cohesion in each chamber
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize environmental and consumer protections lost by disapproval.

Procedural simplicity and narrow scope raise likelihood, but final outcome depends on congressional majority alignment and executive approv…

Unlocked analysis

Pro readers get the full perspective split, passage barriers, legislative design review, stakeholder impact map, and lens-based policy tradeoff analysis for Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of tit…

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