H.J. Res. 42 (119th)Bill Overview

Disapprove Dept. of Energy Energy Conservation Program for Appliance Standards:…

CRA DisapprovalEnergy|Administrative law and regulatory proceduresCongressional oversight
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Feb 12, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageLaw

Became Public Law No: 119-8.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
CRA DisapprovalWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to reject a rule issued by a federal agency. If Congress passes this joint resolution and it becomes law, the named rule is void and has no force or effect. It also prevents the agency from issuing a new rule that is substantially the same without Congress passing new legislation. The action applies only to the specific Department of Energy rule named in the text.

Rule targeted

Energy Conservation Program for Appliance Standards: Certification Requirements, Labeling Requirements, and Enforcement Provisions for Certain Consumer Products and Commercial Equipment (89 Fed. Reg. 81994 (October 9, 2024)).

Issuing agency

Department of Energy (DOE)

Passage rules

Under the Congressional Review Act, Senate consideration of such a disapproval is expedited and not subject to a filibuster, so a simple majority is sufficient there; the resolution must still be passed by both chambers and presented to the President for signature or veto.

This joint resolution, enacted under the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 8), disapproves and nullifies the Department of Energy rule titled “Energy Conservation Program for Appliance Standards: Certification Requirements, Labeling Requirements, and Enforcement Provisions for Certain Consumer Products and Commercial Equipment” (89 Fed.

Reg. 81994, Oct 9, 2024).

The resolution states the rule "shall have no force or effect." By disapproving the rule, Congress prevents the rule from taking effect and, under the CRA's established operation, generally blocks reissuance in substantially the same form absent a subsequent statute.

Passage55/100

Procedural simplicity and narrow scope raise likelihood, but final outcome depends on congressional majority alignment and executive approval or veto risk.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise and legally focused congressional resolution of disapproval. It identifies the targeted rule and invokes the statutory authority for disapproval, delivering the intended legal effect with minimal text.

Contention72/100

Progressives emphasize environmental and consumer protections lost by disapproval.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Manufacturers · Small businessesFederal agencies · Utilities

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • ManufacturersReduces regulatory compliance costs for manufacturers by eliminating testing, certification, and labeling requirements.
  • Small businessesLowers administrative burden for small businesses and importers facing certification paperwork and enforcement risks.
  • ConsumersMay avoid price increases passed to consumers from compliance costs.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesRemoves federal labeling and certification designed to inform consumers about product efficiency.
  • Potential burdenLikely increases energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions relative to the rule's standards.
  • UtilitiesMay raise household utility bills over time by weakening efficiency verification.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize environmental and consumer protections lost by disapproval.
Progressive10%

Likely opposes the resolution because it nullifies an energy-efficiency and enforcement rule from the Department of Energy.

Views the rule as advancing energy savings, consumer protections, and climate goals; sees disapproval as a rollback of those protections.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

Approaches the resolution pragmatically and weighs regulatory benefits against compliance costs.

May accept disapproval if the rule lacks clear cost-benefit justification, but prefers targeted fixes over wholesale nullification.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Likely supports the resolution as a check on federal regulatory overreach and to prevent new compliance burdens.

Views disapproval as protecting manufacturers, small businesses, and state flexibility from onerous standards.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Reached or meaningfully advanced

President

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Law

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Passage likelihood55/100

Procedural simplicity and narrow scope raise likelihood, but final outcome depends on congressional majority alignment and executive approval or veto risk.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Executive branch support or veto threat
  • Majority cohesion in each chamber
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

SENATE · Apr 30, 2025
Approve resolution✓ PassedParty-line

The Senate formally adopted this resolution.

What is a approve resolution?

A resolution is a formal statement or decision by the chamber. Simple resolutions apply only to one chamber; joint resolutions require both chambers.

Yes 53% No 47%
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
HOUSE · Mar 5, 2025
Final passage✓ PassedClose voteParty-line

The House passed this bill. It now goes to the other chamber, and eventually to the President for signature.

What is a final passage?

The final vote on whether the bill becomes law (pending the other chamber and the President).

Yes 52% No 48%
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize environmental and consumer protections lost by disapproval.

Procedural simplicity and narrow scope raise likelihood, but final outcome depends on congressional majority alignment and executive approv…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise and legally focused congressional resolution of disapproval. It identifies the targeted rule and invokes the statutory authority for disapproval, deliver…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis