H.R. 9340 (119th)Bill Overview

Ratepayer Protection Act

Energy|Administrative law and regulatory proceduresElectric power generation and transmission
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Jun 18, 2026
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageFloor

Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S5186)

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends PURPA to create a federal standard requiring electric utilities to recover the full incremental cost of any generation, transmission, or distribution upgrades needed to serve "large-load customers." Large-load customers are non‑residential customers with aggregate peak demand of 100 megawatts or more at a single site or campus. Utilities must obtain financial assurances or contributions from such customers before making necessary upgrades, and state regulators must consider and decide on implementing the standard within specified timeframes, with limited exemptions for prior state actions.

Why people may split

Progressive worries bill may deter clean-energy and job projects

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear substantive standard within the PURPA statutory framework and prescribes state-level action timelines, but it lacks detailed operational definitions, fiscal analysis, and enforcement/accountability mechanisms that would fully support consistent implementation across jurisdictions.

This bill amends PURPA to create a federal standard requiring electric utilities to recover the full incremental cost of any generation, transmission, or distribution upgrades needed to serve "large-load customers." Large-load customers are non‑residential customers with aggregate peak demand of 100 megawatts or more at a single site or campus.

Utilities must obtain financial assurances or contributions from such customers before making necessary upgrades, and state regulators must consider and decide on implementing the standard within specified timeframes, with limited exemptions for prior state actions.

Passage45/100

Technically focused and administrable, but faces organized stakeholder resistance and moderate federalism concerns limiting broader support.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear substantive standard within the PURPA statutory framework and prescribes state-level action timelines, but it lacks detailed operational definitions, fiscal analysis, and enforcement/accountability mechanisms that would fully support consistent implementation across jurisdictions.

Contention60/100

Progressive worries bill may deter clean-energy and job projects

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
UtilitiesStates

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitProtects existing ratepayers from subsidizing generation, transmission, or distribution upgrades for large-load custome…
  • Potential benefitEnsures utilities recover upgrade costs, reducing risk of stranded investments and revenue shortfalls.
  • UtilitiesProvides clearer cost allocation, improving utility planning, tariff design, and investment certainty.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay deter siting or expansion of large industrial or data-center projects due to substantial upfront upgrade costs.
  • Potential burdenCould raise barriers to corporate renewable procurement and long-term power purchase agreements.
  • StatesRequires states and utilities to conduct new regulatory proceedings, increasing administrative costs and timelines.
Congressional Budget Office

CBO cost estimate

The clearest budget scorecard attached to this bill: what it changes for direct spending, revenue, and the deficit.

As ordered reported by the House Committee on Energy and Commerce on July 21, 2026

03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressive worries bill may deter clean-energy and job projects
Progressive40%

Overall skeptical.

The bill protects small ratepayers from subsidizing very large commercial or industrial customers, but could deter clean energy investments or job-creating projects.

Concern centers on economic development consequences and potential effects on electrification and climate goals, depending on how states implement exceptions or incentives.

Split reaction
Centrist65%

Cautiously supportive if implemented with safeguards.

The bill clarifies cost responsibility and reduces cross-subsidization, but requires careful state implementation to avoid discouraging investment.

Wants clear timelines, transparent cost calculations, and limited exceptions for public-interest projects.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Supportive.

The bill prevents large commercial or industrial customers from offloading upgrade costs onto ordinary ratepayers and strengthens utility financial protections.

Requiring upfront assurances aligns with free‑market expectations that big customers pay their build costs or secure financing.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Reached or meaningfully advanced

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Technically focused and administrable, but faces organized stakeholder resistance and moderate federalism concerns limiting broader support.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No Congressional Budget Office cost estimate included
  • Stances of large industrial customers and economic development agencies
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

SENATE · Sep 30, 2026
End filibuster to begin debate✗ FailedParty-line
⚖60 votes required (3/5 of Senate)

The bill's opponents successfully blocked it from even reaching the debate stage. Without 60 votes to break the filibuster, the bill cannot move forward unless the vote is tried again.

What is a end filibuster to begin debate?

This vote decides whether to end delaying tactics (filibuster) and begin formal debate on a bill. Requires 60 votes in the Senate.

Yes 57% No 43%
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressive worries bill may deter clean-energy and job projects

Technically focused and administrable, but faces organized stakeholder resistance and moderate federalism concerns limiting broader support.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear substantive standard within the PURPA statutory framework and prescribes state-level action timelines, but it lacks detailed operational definitio…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis