S. 1071 (119th)Bill Overview

Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

Armed Forces and National Security|Armed Forces and National SecurityCemeteries and funerals
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Mar 14, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageLaw

Became Public Law No: 119-60.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 (S.1071 / Public Law 119-60) authorizes appropriations and policy changes across the Department of Defense, Department of Energy national security programs, the intelligence community, the Coast Guard, and the Department of State.

It covers procurement, research and development (including AI and biotechnology), operations and maintenance, military personnel pay and benefits, acquisition and supply-chain reforms, environmental remediation, tribal recognition for the Lumbee Tribe, and numerous reporting, limit, and programmatic provisions.

The law also contains specific prohibitions and requirements (for example on certain procurements, DEI programs, and foreign-source technologies) and extends various authorizations and construction projects.

Passage80/100

Broad, institutional nature and many built-in beneficiaries increase passage odds despite contentious riders and substantial fiscal scope; administrative detail supports implementability.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a broadly constructed substantive authorization measure that combines detailed statutory amendments, funding authorizations, and numerous reporting and oversight requirements with administrative and programmatic changes across defense, energy, diplomacy, intelligence, and other domains.

Contention52/100

Progressives emphasize environmental, family, and tribal benefits; conservatives emphasize military modernization and China sourcing bans.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Targeted stakeholdersFederal agencies
Likely helped
  • Targeted stakeholdersSustains and potentially increases jobs in shipbuilding, aircraft production, and munitions manufacturing.
  • Targeted stakeholdersAccelerates modernization and readiness through authorized procurements and retention of key platforms.
  • Targeted stakeholdersStrengthens domestic supply chains and sourcing requirements for critical materials and components.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesIncreases federal spending commitments, potentially raising budgetary and deficit pressures absent offsets.
  • Targeted stakeholdersSourcing and procurement prohibitions may raise acquisition costs and reduce supplier competition.
  • Targeted stakeholdersNew reporting, certification, and oversight requirements impose administrative and compliance burdens on agencies and c…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize environmental, family, and tribal benefits; conservatives emphasize military modernization and China sourcing bans.
Progressive65%

Generally supportive of veterans, family, environmental, and tribal-recognition provisions, but wary of several national-security and procurement provisions.

Opposes the explicit prohibition on Department of Defense diversity, equity, and inclusion programs and is cautious about unconstrained procurement or weapons expansions.

Views AI/biotech oversight and PFAS remediation positively, while noting budgetary and civil‑liberties tradeoffs.

Split reaction
Centrist75%

Pragmatically supportive of measures that improve readiness, acquisition efficiency, and supply-chain resilience while demanding fiscal discipline and oversight.

Favors many personnel, Coast Guard, and tribal provisions, but calls for clearer cost estimates, phased implementation, and guardrails on sweeping prohibitions like the DEI ban or certain procurement limits.

Leans supportive
Conservative90%

Largely favorable: the bill funds modernization, bolsters missile and nuclear posture, tightens procurement from adversary sources, and prohibits DOD DEI programs.

Views acquisition reforms and industrial-base strengthening as necessary.

May have minor concerns about unnecessary reporting burdens, but sees this NDAA as a strong national security package.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Reached or meaningfully advanced

President

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Law

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Passage likelihood80/100

Broad, institutional nature and many built-in beneficiaries increase passage odds despite contentious riders and substantial fiscal scope; administrative detail supports implementability.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • Precise funding levels and CBO cost estimates absent from provided text
  • Impact of controversial riders on floor amendment negotiations
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

SENATE · Dec 17, 2025

Motion Agreed to (77-20)

77 yes · 20 no

On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1071)

Yes 79% No 21%
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
SENATE · Dec 15, 2025

Cloture Motion Agreed to (76-20, 3/5 majority required)

76 yes · 20 no

On the Cloture Motion S. 1071

Yes 79% No 21%
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize environmental, family, and tribal benefits; conservatives emphasize military modernization and China sourcing bans.

Broad, institutional nature and many built-in beneficiaries increase passage odds despite contentious riders and substantial fiscal scope;…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a broadly constructed substantive authorization measure that combines detailed statutory amendments, funding authorizations, and numerous reporting and oversight r…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis