S. 2882 (119th)Bill Overview

Continuing Appropriations Act, 2026

Economics and Public Finance
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Sep 18, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageFloor

Motion by Senator Schumer to reconsider, under the order of 10/9/2025, not having voted on the prevailing side, the vote by which the third cloture motion on the motion to proceed…

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill is a continuing resolution (titled the Continuing Appropriations and Extensions and Other Matters Act, 2026) that temporarily funds the federal government at fiscal year 2025 rates for specific projects and programs and extends a large number of statutory authorizations and program funding through October 31, 2025 (with some targeted provisions having different availability dates).

It largely rolls forward FY2025 funding authorities, constrains new starts for Defense programs, and includes many program-specific apportionment directions and short-term funding additions (for example, WIC, community health centers, Indians health programs, courthouse security, Corporation for Public Broadcasting, veterans programs, and agency-specific directives).

The bill also contains several substantive policy changes beyond a routine CR: a permanent change to the premium tax credit formula (section 2142), a repeal of a prior health subtitle (section 2141), the creation and funding of an Office of Inspector General for OMB, multiple emergency-designated appropriations, and provisions that attempt to exclude this legislation’s budgetary effects from PAYGO and other scorecard treatments.

Passage50/100

As a continuing resolution, the bill benefits from the strong institutional pressure to keep the government funded, which tends to make CR-like measures likely to become law in some form. At the same time, the presence of a major permanent policy change to health insurance subsidies and numerous emergency-designated appropriations and PAYGO carve-outs increases controversy and reduces the chance the bill will pass intact without significant amendment or negotiation. Historically, CRs that try to lock in permanent and high-cost policy shifts face greater resistance and are more likely to be altered during the process; therefore, while a stopgap funding measure is highly plausible, this particular text—if offered unchanged—faces a roughly even chance of enactment based on content alone.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well‑constructed continuing appropriations and extensions measure: it is highly specific in mechanisms and statutory amendments, integrates thoroughly with existing law, and includes several accountability and guardrail provisions appropriate to its scope.

Contention75/100

Permanent premium tax credit change: liberals strongly favorable, centrists cautious, conservatives opposed due to fiscal cost.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Federal agencies · CommunitiesFederal agencies
Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesAvoids a government shutdown by continuing funding and authorities for federal departments and many programs for an add…
  • CommunitiesMaintains funding continuity for health and human services programs (e.g., community health centers, National Health Se…
  • Targeted stakeholdersProvides targeted appropriations and emergency-designated funding for security and operations (e.g., U.S. Marshals prot…
Likely burdened
  • Targeted stakeholdersContinues FY2025 funding levels and many one-month extensions instead of passing full-year appropriations, which critic…
  • Targeted stakeholdersDesignates multiple amounts as emergency or otherwise exempts budgetary effects from PAYGO/scorecards and from certain…
  • Federal agenciesPermanently expanding the premium tax credit likely increases federal outlays to subsidize insurance premiums; critics…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Permanent premium tax credit change: liberals strongly favorable, centrists cautious, conservatives opposed due to fiscal cost.
Progressive85%

A mainstream progressive view would generally welcome the bill’s protections for health programs, extensions of telehealth flexibilities, additional funding for WIC, community health centers, Indian health programs, veterans’ homelessness and mental health grants, and the permanent strengthening of the premium tax credit which lowers premiums for many marketplace enrollees.

The one-month continuing resolution nature is a short-term patch rather than a full appropriations solution, which progressives may view as frustrating but pragmatic to avoid a shutdown.

They may have concerns about some procedural or budget-process provisions (for example, exemptions from PAYGO/scorecards and some emergency-designations that can be used to bypass offsets), but would likely view the policy wins for health care affordability and assistance programs as major positives.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

A centrist/moderate view would treat this bill primarily as a pragmatic, short-term measure to avoid a government funding lapse while preserving continuity of core programs and providing narrowly tailored additional resources (public health, veterans, judiciary security, telehealth).

Centrists will welcome targeted fixes and buy time for final appropriations.

They are cautious about permanent, large-scale policy changes in a CR (notably the permanent alteration to the premium tax credit formula and the exclusions of budgetary effects from PAYGO/scorecards) and will want clarity on fiscal impacts and implementation mechanics.

Split reaction
Conservative25%

A mainstream conservative perspective would be split: while supporting the narrow objective of preventing a shutdown and some security-oriented items (court security, Marshals, certain defense program allowances), conservatives are likely to object to several features in this bill.

The permanent expansion/alteration of premium tax credits is a substantial entitlement-style fiscal expansion enacted inside a continuing resolution, which many conservatives will oppose on fiscal and policy grounds.

The attempts to exclude the bill’s budgetary effects from PAYGO/scorecards and the use of emergency designations for discretionary spending will be seen as circumventing budget discipline.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Reached or meaningfully advanced

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood50/100

As a continuing resolution, the bill benefits from the strong institutional pressure to keep the government funded, which tends to make CR-like measures likely to become law in some form. At the same time, the presence of a major permanent policy change to health insurance subsidies and numerous emergency-designated appropriations and PAYGO carve-outs increases controversy and reduces the chance the bill will pass intact without significant amendment or negotiation. Historically, CRs that try to lock in permanent and high-cost policy shifts face greater resistance and are more likely to be altered during the process; therefore, while a stopgap funding measure is highly plausible, this particular text—if offered unchanged—faces a roughly even chance of enactment based on content alone.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
86%
Complexityhigh
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or Congressional Budget Office scoring is included in the text; the fiscal magnitude of the permanent premium tax credit change and other designated amounts is therefore unclear in this document.
  • How stakeholders and members will respond to the permanent ACA premium tax credit change bundled into a short-term funding vehicle is unknown; that provision is the single biggest driver of controversy and could force removal or separate negotiation.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Permanent premium tax credit change: liberals strongly favorable, centrists cautious, conservatives opposed due to fiscal cost.

As a continuing resolution, the bill benefits from the strong institutional pressure to keep the government funded, which tends to make CR-…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well‑constructed continuing appropriations and extensions measure: it is highly specific in mechanisms and statutory amendments, integrates thoroughly with exist…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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