S. 6 (119th)Bill Overview

Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act

Crime and Law Enforcement|AbortionCivil actions and liability
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 15, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageFloor

Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 52 - 47. Record Vote Number: 11. (CR S294-295)

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends Title 18 to require health care practitioners to provide the same degree of care to any infant born alive after an abortion or attempted abortion as to any newborn of the same gestational age, immediately admit the infant to a hospital, and mandates reporting of failures. Violations carry fines and up to five years imprisonment; intentional killing is punishable as murder.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize chilling effect on clinical care; conservatives emphasize infant protections.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive criminal and civil statutory enactment that clearly states purpose and creates specific duties, penalties, and private rights of action.

The bill amends Title 18 to require health care practitioners to provide the same degree of care to any infant born alive after an abortion or attempted abortion as to any newborn of the same gestational age, immediately admit the infant to a hospital, and mandates reporting of failures.

Violations carry fines and up to five years imprisonment; intentional killing is punishable as murder.

The mother may not be prosecuted under this provision; the woman on whom the abortion was performed may sue for damages, including treble statutory damages, punitive damages, and attorney’s fees.

Passage28/100

Highly contentious subject, federal criminalization and civil liabilities, limited compromise features — lowers chances despite focused scope.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive criminal and civil statutory enactment that clearly states purpose and creates specific duties, penalties, and private rights of action. It includes concrete statutory text, definitions, conforming amendments, and an immediate effective date.

Contention70/100

Liberals emphasize chilling effect on clinical care; conservatives emphasize infant protections.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesEstablishes federal duty to provide immediate medical care to infants born alive after abortions.
  • Potential benefitCreates mandatory reporting to law enforcement, increasing oversight and potential enforcement.
  • Potential benefitAuthorizes criminal penalties including fines and up to five years imprisonment for violations.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenImposes new criminal and civil liabilities on clinicians and facility staff, increasing legal risk.
  • Potential burdenMandated reporting may create administrative burdens and involve law enforcement in medical care.
  • Potential burdenCivil treble damages and attorney fees could raise malpractice insurance costs and litigation frequency.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize chilling effect on clinical care; conservatives emphasize infant protections.
Progressive20%

Likely to view the bill skeptically as duplicative of existing protections and potentially harmful to clinical practice and reproductive rights.

Concern will focus on vague standards, criminal exposure for providers, and civil suits that could chill care.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Supportive of clear protections for infants born alive but cautious about ambiguous language and unintended consequences for providers.

Would seek narrowly tailored definitions, implementation guidance, and safeguards against frivolous litigation.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Likely to strongly support the bill as reinforcing legal protections for infants who survive abortions and holding providers accountable.

Emphasis on criminal penalties and civil remedies aligns with priorities to protect newborn life.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Reached or meaningfully advanced

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood28/100

Highly contentious subject, federal criminalization and civil liabilities, limited compromise features — lowers chances despite focused scope.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Interaction with state medical licensing and malpractice law
  • Potential constitutional challenges and judicial interpretation
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

SENATE · Jan 22, 2025
End filibuster to begin debate✗ FailedClose voteParty-line
60 votes required (3/5 of Senate)

The bill's opponents successfully blocked it from even reaching the debate stage. Without 60 votes to break the filibuster, the bill cannot move forward unless the vote is tried again.

What is a end filibuster to begin debate?

This vote decides whether to end delaying tactics (filibuster) and begin formal debate on a bill. Requires 60 votes in the Senate.

Yes 53% No 47%
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize chilling effect on clinical care; conservatives emphasize infant protections.

Highly contentious subject, federal criminalization and civil liabilities, limited compromise features — lowers chances despite focused sco…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive criminal and civil statutory enactment that clearly states purpose and creates specific duties, penalties, and private rights of action. It includes…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis