S.J. Res. 37 (119th)Bill Overview

A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose duties on articles imported from Canada.

Joint ResolutionForeign Trade and International Finance|CanadaEnergy storage, supplies, demand
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Mar 11, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageIntroduced

Held at the desk.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Joint ResolutionWhat this resolution actually does

This resolution would end a national emergency the President declared to impose duties on imports from Canada. It specifically refers to the President's February 1, 2025 executive order and states that the emergency is terminated. If enacted, the emergency and the special authorities tied to it would stop applying. Because it is a joint resolution, it must be enacted like a law to take effect.

Passage rules

As a joint resolution, it must pass both the House and Senate and then be presented to the President for signature to take effect; the President could veto it, and Congress could override a veto with a two-thirds vote in both chambers.

This joint resolution terminates the national emergency declared February 1, 2025 (Executive Order 14193) that provided the legal basis to impose duties on articles imported from Canada, pursuant to section 202 of the National Emergencies Act.

Passage30/100

Very narrow and implementable but politically charged; likely veto risk if President supports emergency, making override difficult.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly tailored substantive policy change that cleanly and unambiguously terminates a specific presidentially declared national emergency by invoking the statutory mechanism in the National Emergencies Act.

Contention62/100

Whether emergency was justified: national-security tool vs misuse for trade

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
States · ConsumersFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • StatesRestores ordinary trade framework between the United States and Canada, potentially reducing special tariffs.
  • ConsumersLowers input costs for U.S. businesses and consumer prices on affected Canadian goods.
  • Potential benefitReduces risk of Canadian retaliatory trade measures and eases bilateral trade tensions.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRemoves an executive tool that could be used to counteract alleged unfair Canadian trade practices.
  • Federal agenciesMay reduce federal revenue from any tariffs that were being collected under the emergency authority.
  • Potential burdenCould increase competitive pressure on some U.S. producers facing resumed imports without emergency duties.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether emergency was justified: national-security tool vs misuse for trade
Progressive90%

Likely supportive.

They will view this as restoring normal trade rules, protecting consumers and cross-border supply chains, and reasserting Congressional authority over prolonged emergency declarations.

They will favor ending an economic emergency used to impose tariffs absent clear national-security justification.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautiously supportive if justification for the emergency was weak or temporary.

They will weigh rule-of-law and process concerns against any legitimate national-security or economic reasons for duties, preferring a measured approach and possible narrow exceptions.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Likely opposed.

They may view the emergency and associated duties as legitimate tools to protect U.S. industries or national security, and therefore prefer retaining the authority rather than terminating it outright.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Still ahead

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Very narrow and implementable but politically charged; likely veto risk if President supports emergency, making override difficult.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • President's willingness to veto
  • House floor coalition dynamics
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

SENATE · Apr 2, 2025
Approve resolution✓ PassedClose voteParty-line

The Senate formally adopted this resolution.

What is a approve resolution?

A resolution is a formal statement or decision by the chamber. Simple resolutions apply only to one chamber; joint resolutions require both chambers.

Yes 52% No 48%
Against party line
Showing a quick cross-section of legislators, with followed members first when available.
06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether emergency was justified: national-security tool vs misuse for trade

Very narrow and implementable but politically charged; likely veto risk if President supports emergency, making override difficult.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly tailored substantive policy change that cleanly and unambiguously terminates a specific presidentially declared national emergency by invoking the statu…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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